Incorporated in 1882, the City of Philomath is located in Benton County, at an elevation of 280 feet above sea level, where the Mary's River leaves the coast range.

The town was developed around the Philomath College. The main building has been renovated and now houses the Benton County Historical Museum on Main Street near the center of town. The name Philomath is derived from two Greek words and means "lover of learning."

Philomath is located approximately five miles west of Corvallis and Oregon State University, the State's Land Grant, Sea Grant, and Space Grant  University. Residents describe their town as a caring, hardworking community with traditional and conservative values which lend to a very independent spirit.

The economic base of Philomath is primarily related to the lumber industry, however there is an emerging entrepreneur community which includes software designers, internet specialists, consultants, artists and antique dealers. 

Historically, the confluence of transportation routes and the availability of water power helped establish Philomath as an early lumbermill center.  The area southeast of the City of Philomath is predominantly agriculture with rye grass being the principal crop.

The quiet rural setting and temperate climate allows residents to take advantage of abundant outdoor recreation opportunities resulting from the city's close proximity to the Pacific Ocean and the Coastal and Cascade Mountain Ranges. Philomath has 3 parks, and school facilities available for swimming, tennis, softball, basketball, baseball, volleyball, soccer, track and cross country. The area has more than 60 miles of bike and jogging paths that connect with Philomath. More than 50 parks and preserves are in the area. There are ample opportunities for freshwater fishing in the surrounding rivers, as well as, backpacking, mountaineering, canoeing, camping, skiing and bike touring.

The Rodeo Grounds in Philomath is the site of the well known annual Philomath Frolic and Rodeo, a fun time held the second weekend in July each year. The weekend activities include 3 rodeos sanctioned by the Northwest Professional Rodeo Association, a parade, carnival, craft booths and concession booths, dances and many other activities.

The Philomath Area Chamber of Commerce presents a classic car show, the Mary's River Rod Run the third weekend in June.  Vehicles come from around the northwest for all to enjoy.

Philomath is also the home of the Shrewsbury Renaissance Faire, a wonderful, interactive reenactment of a 16th century Elizabethan Welsh Village.  The Faire is held the second weekend in September.